explanation
Will most stars one day look like this? Pictured above is the planetary nebula [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/planetary.html ] NGC 5882, captured [ http://scivax.stsci.edu/~hamilton/nuggets/HST_NUGGETS.HTML ] by the Hubble Space Telescope [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950810.html ]. Although planetary nebulae [ http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~imamura/208/feb22/feb22.html ] can appear similar to planets like Uranus [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950816.html ] and Neptune [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950817.html ], they are actually gas [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/glossary.html#hydrogen ] clouds surrounding stars typically hundreds of light years away. Planetary nebula [ http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~umbole/pneb.html ] form when a typical star [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/glossary.html#star ] completes fusion [ http://fusedweb.pppl.gov/default.html ] in its core and ejects an outer envelope of gas - usually about 10 percent of the star's initial mass. This gas shell dims in about 50,000 years - short compared to the lifetimes of stars [ http://xalph.ast.cam.ac.uk/public/niel/scales.html ]. Therefore, although only about 1000 planetary nebula [ http://wonka.physics.ncsu.edu/www/Astro/Research/Plneb/ ] are known in our Galaxy [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap960213.html ], it is thought that most stars go through this phase. Green light is emitted when oxygen [ http://web.cetlink.net/~yinon/o.html ] ions acquire electrons from the surrounding gas.
Explanation
false